An extended charge-current formulation of the electromagnetic transmission problem

A boundary integral equation formulation is presented for the electromagnetic transmission problem where an incident electromagnetic wave is scattered from a bounded dielectric object. The formulation provides unique solutions for all combinations of wavenumbers in the closed upper half-plane for which Maxwell's equations have a unique solution. This includes the challenging combination of a real positive wavenumber in the outer region and an imaginary wavenumber inside the object. The formulation, or variants thereof, is particularly suitable for numerical field evaluations as confirmed by examples involving both smooth and non-smooth objects.

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