Charge radius of the short-lived $^{68}$Ni and correlation with the dipole polarizability

13 Mar 2020  ·  Kaufmann S., Simonis J., Bacca S., Billowes J., Bissell M. L., Blaum K., Cheal B., Ruiz R. F. Garcia, Gins W., Gorges C., Hagen G., Heylen H., Kanellakopoulos A., Malbrunot-Ettenauer S., Miorelli M., Neugart R., Neyens G., Nörtershäuser W., Sánchez R., Sailer S., Schwenk A., Ratajczyk T., Rodríguez L. V., Wehner L., Wraith C., Xie L., Xu Z. Y., Yang X. F., Yordanov D. T. ·

We present the first laser spectroscopic measurement of the neutron-rich nucleus $^{68}$Ni at the \mbox{$N=40$} subshell closure and extract its nuclear charge radius. Since this is the only short-lived isotope for which the dipole polarizability $\alpha_{\rm D}$ has been measured, the combination of these observables provides a benchmark for nuclear structure theory. We compare them to novel coupled-cluster calculations based on different chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions, for which a strong correlation between the charge radius and dipole polarizability is observed, similar to the stable nucleus $^{48}$Ca. Three-particle--three-hole correlations in coupled-cluster theory substantially improve the description of the experimental data, which allows to constrain the neutron radius and neutron skin of $^{68}$Ni.

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Nuclear Experiment Nuclear Theory