Ideal wet two-dimensional foams and emulsions with finite contact angle

27 Apr 2018  ·  Cox S. J., Kraynik A. M., Weaire D., Hutzler S. ·

We present simulations that show that an ideal two-dimensional foam with a finite contact angle develops an inhomogeneity for high liquid fraction $\phi$. In liquid-liquid emulsions this inhomogeneity is known as flocculation. In the case of an ordered foam this requires a perturbation, but in a disordered foam inhomogeneity grows steadily and spontaneously with $\phi$, as demonstrated in our simulations performed with the Surface Evolver.

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Soft Condensed Matter