Quasi-2D Fermi surface of superconducting line-nodal metal CaSb$_2$

30 Jun 2022  ·  Atsutoshi Ikeda, Shanta Ranjan Saha, David Graf, Prathum Saraf, Danila Sergeevich Sokratov, Yajian Hu, Hidemitsu Takahashi, Soichiro Yamane, Anooja Jayaraj, Jagoda Sławińska, Marco Buongiorno Nardelli, Shingo Yonezawa, Yoshiteru Maeno, Johnpierre Paglione ·

We report on the Fermi surfaces and superconducting parameters of CaSb$_2$ single crystals (superconducting below $T_{\text{c}}\sim 1.8~\text{K}$) grown by the self-flux method. The frequency of de-Haas-van-Alphen and Shubnikov-de-Haas oscillations evidences a quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) Fermi surface, consistent with one of the Fermi surfaces forming Dirac lines predicted by first-principles calculations. Measurements in the superconducting state reveal that CaSb$_2$ is close to a type-I superconductor with the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) parameter of around unity. The temperature dependence of the upper critical field $H_{\text{c2}}$ is well described by a model considering two superconducting bands, and the enhancement of the effective mass estimated from $H_{\text{c2}}(0~\text{K})$ is consistent with the quasi-2D band observed by the quantum oscillations. Our results indicate that a quasi-2D band forming Dirac lines contributes to the superconductivity in CaSb$_2$.

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Superconductivity