Optimal Strategy in "Guess Who?": Beyond Binary Search

8 Sep 2015  ·  Mihai Nica ·

"Guess Who?" is a popular two player game where players ask "Yes"/"No" questions to search for their opponent's secret identity from a pool of possible candidates. This is modeled as a simple stochastic game. Using this model, the optimal strategy is explicitly found. Contrary to popular belief, performing a binary search is \emph{not} always optimal. Instead, the optimal strategy for the player who trails is to make certain bold plays in an attempt catch up. This is discovered by first analyzing a continuous version of the game where players play indefinitely and the winner is never decided after finitely many rounds.

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Probability Computer Science and Game Theory Optimization and Control 91A15, 60G40, 62L15, 91A60